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/* Compiler implementation of the D programming language
* Copyright (C) 1999-2022 by The D Language Foundation, All Rights Reserved
* written by Walter Bright
* https://www.digitalmars.com
* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
* https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
* https://github.com/dlang/dmd/blob/master/src/dmd/expression.h
*/
#pragma once
#include "ast_node.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "arraytypes.h"
#include "visitor.h"
#include "tokens.h"
#include "root/complex_t.h"
#include "root/dcompat.h"
#include "root/optional.h"
class Type;
class TypeVector;
struct Scope;
class TupleDeclaration;
class VarDeclaration;
class FuncDeclaration;
class FuncLiteralDeclaration;
class CtorDeclaration;
class Dsymbol;
class ScopeDsymbol;
class Expression;
class Declaration;
class StructDeclaration;
class TemplateInstance;
class TemplateDeclaration;
class ClassDeclaration;
class OverloadSet;
class StringExp;
struct UnionExp;
#ifdef IN_GCC
typedef union tree_node Symbol;
#else
struct Symbol; // back end symbol
#endif
void expandTuples(Expressions *exps);
bool isTrivialExp(Expression *e);
bool hasSideEffect(Expression *e, bool assumeImpureCalls = false);
enum BE : int32_t;
BE canThrow(Expression *e, FuncDeclaration *func, bool mustNotThrow);
typedef unsigned char OwnedBy;
enum
{
OWNEDcode, // normal code expression in AST
OWNEDctfe, // value expression for CTFE
OWNEDcache // constant value cached for CTFE
};
#define WANTvalue 0 // default
#define WANTexpand 1 // expand const/immutable variables if possible
/**
* Specifies how the checkModify deals with certain situations
*/
enum class ModifyFlags
{
/// Issue error messages on invalid modifications of the variable
none,
/// No errors are emitted for invalid modifications
noError = 0x1,
/// The modification occurs for a subfield of the current variable
fieldAssign = 0x2,
};
class Expression : public ASTNode
{
public:
EXP op; // to minimize use of dynamic_cast
unsigned char size; // # of bytes in Expression so we can copy() it
unsigned char parens; // if this is a parenthesized expression
Type *type; // !=NULL means that semantic() has been run
Loc loc; // file location
static void _init();
Expression *copy();
virtual Expression *syntaxCopy();
// kludge for template.isExpression()
DYNCAST dyncast() const { return DYNCAST_EXPRESSION; }
const char *toChars() const;
void error(const char *format, ...) const;
void warning(const char *format, ...) const;
void deprecation(const char *format, ...) const;
virtual dinteger_t toInteger();
virtual uinteger_t toUInteger();
virtual real_t toReal();
virtual real_t toImaginary();
virtual complex_t toComplex();
virtual StringExp *toStringExp();
virtual bool isLvalue();
virtual Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
virtual Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *implicitCastTo(Scope *sc, Type *t);
MATCH implicitConvTo(Type *t);
Expression *castTo(Scope *sc, Type *t);
virtual Expression *resolveLoc(const Loc &loc, Scope *sc);
virtual bool checkType();
virtual bool checkValue();
bool checkDeprecated(Scope *sc, Dsymbol *s);
virtual Expression *addDtorHook(Scope *sc);
Expression *addressOf();
Expression *deref();
Expression *optimize(int result, bool keepLvalue = false);
// Entry point for CTFE.
// A compile-time result is required. Give an error if not possible
Expression *ctfeInterpret();
int isConst();
virtual Optional<bool> toBool();
virtual bool hasCode()
{
return true;
}
IntegerExp* isIntegerExp();
ErrorExp* isErrorExp();
VoidInitExp* isVoidInitExp();
RealExp* isRealExp();
ComplexExp* isComplexExp();
IdentifierExp* isIdentifierExp();
DollarExp* isDollarExp();
DsymbolExp* isDsymbolExp();
ThisExp* isThisExp();
SuperExp* isSuperExp();
NullExp* isNullExp();
StringExp* isStringExp();
TupleExp* isTupleExp();
ArrayLiteralExp* isArrayLiteralExp();
AssocArrayLiteralExp* isAssocArrayLiteralExp();
StructLiteralExp* isStructLiteralExp();
TypeExp* isTypeExp();
ScopeExp* isScopeExp();
TemplateExp* isTemplateExp();
NewExp* isNewExp();
NewAnonClassExp* isNewAnonClassExp();
SymOffExp* isSymOffExp();
VarExp* isVarExp();
OverExp* isOverExp();
FuncExp* isFuncExp();
DeclarationExp* isDeclarationExp();
TypeidExp* isTypeidExp();
TraitsExp* isTraitsExp();
HaltExp* isHaltExp();
IsExp* isExp();
MixinExp* isMixinExp();
ImportExp* isImportExp();
AssertExp* isAssertExp();
DotIdExp* isDotIdExp();
DotTemplateExp* isDotTemplateExp();
DotVarExp* isDotVarExp();
DotTemplateInstanceExp* isDotTemplateInstanceExp();
DelegateExp* isDelegateExp();
DotTypeExp* isDotTypeExp();
CallExp* isCallExp();
AddrExp* isAddrExp();
PtrExp* isPtrExp();
NegExp* isNegExp();
UAddExp* isUAddExp();
ComExp* isComExp();
NotExp* isNotExp();
DeleteExp* isDeleteExp();
CastExp* isCastExp();
VectorExp* isVectorExp();
VectorArrayExp* isVectorArrayExp();
SliceExp* isSliceExp();
ArrayLengthExp* isArrayLengthExp();
ArrayExp* isArrayExp();
DotExp* isDotExp();
CommaExp* isCommaExp();
IntervalExp* isIntervalExp();
DelegatePtrExp* isDelegatePtrExp();
DelegateFuncptrExp* isDelegateFuncptrExp();
IndexExp* isIndexExp();
PostExp* isPostExp();
PreExp* isPreExp();
AssignExp* isAssignExp();
ConstructExp* isConstructExp();
BlitExp* isBlitExp();
AddAssignExp* isAddAssignExp();
MinAssignExp* isMinAssignExp();
MulAssignExp* isMulAssignExp();
DivAssignExp* isDivAssignExp();
ModAssignExp* isModAssignExp();
AndAssignExp* isAndAssignExp();
OrAssignExp* isOrAssignExp();
XorAssignExp* isXorAssignExp();
PowAssignExp* isPowAssignExp();
ShlAssignExp* isShlAssignExp();
ShrAssignExp* isShrAssignExp();
UshrAssignExp* isUshrAssignExp();
CatAssignExp* isCatAssignExp();
AddExp* isAddExp();
MinExp* isMinExp();
CatExp* isCatExp();
MulExp* isMulExp();
DivExp* isDivExp();
ModExp* isModExp();
PowExp* isPowExp();
ShlExp* isShlExp();
ShrExp* isShrExp();
UshrExp* isUshrExp();
AndExp* isAndExp();
OrExp* isOrExp();
XorExp* isXorExp();
LogicalExp* isLogicalExp();
InExp* isInExp();
RemoveExp* isRemoveExp();
EqualExp* isEqualExp();
IdentityExp* isIdentityExp();
CondExp* isCondExp();
GenericExp* isGenericExp();
DefaultInitExp* isDefaultInitExp();
FileInitExp* isFileInitExp();
LineInitExp* isLineInitExp();
ModuleInitExp* isModuleInitExp();
FuncInitExp* isFuncInitExp();
PrettyFuncInitExp* isPrettyFuncInitExp();
ClassReferenceExp* isClassReferenceExp();
ThrownExceptionExp* isThrownExceptionExp();
UnaExp* isUnaExp();
BinExp* isBinExp();
BinAssignExp* isBinAssignExp();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class IntegerExp : public Expression
{
public:
dinteger_t value;
static IntegerExp *create(const Loc &loc, dinteger_t value, Type *type);
static void emplace(UnionExp *pue, const Loc &loc, dinteger_t value, Type *type);
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
dinteger_t toInteger();
real_t toReal();
real_t toImaginary();
complex_t toComplex();
Optional<bool> toBool();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
dinteger_t getInteger() { return value; }
void setInteger(dinteger_t value);
template<int v>
static IntegerExp literal();
};
class ErrorExp : public Expression
{
public:
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
static ErrorExp *errorexp; // handy shared value
};
class RealExp : public Expression
{
public:
real_t value;
static RealExp *create(const Loc &loc, real_t value, Type *type);
static void emplace(UnionExp *pue, const Loc &loc, real_t value, Type *type);
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
dinteger_t toInteger();
uinteger_t toUInteger();
real_t toReal();
real_t toImaginary();
complex_t toComplex();
Optional<bool> toBool();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ComplexExp : public Expression
{
public:
complex_t value;
static ComplexExp *create(const Loc &loc, complex_t value, Type *type);
static void emplace(UnionExp *pue, const Loc &loc, complex_t value, Type *type);
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
dinteger_t toInteger();
uinteger_t toUInteger();
real_t toReal();
real_t toImaginary();
complex_t toComplex();
Optional<bool> toBool();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class IdentifierExp : public Expression
{
public:
Identifier *ident;
static IdentifierExp *create(const Loc &loc, Identifier *ident);
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DollarExp : public IdentifierExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DsymbolExp : public Expression
{
public:
Dsymbol *s;
bool hasOverloads;
DsymbolExp *syntaxCopy();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ThisExp : public Expression
{
public:
VarDeclaration *var;
ThisExp *syntaxCopy();
Optional<bool> toBool();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class SuperExp : public ThisExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class NullExp : public Expression
{
public:
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
Optional<bool> toBool();
StringExp *toStringExp();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class StringExp : public Expression
{
public:
void *string; // char, wchar, or dchar data
size_t len; // number of chars, wchars, or dchars
unsigned char sz; // 1: char, 2: wchar, 4: dchar
unsigned char committed; // !=0 if type is committed
utf8_t postfix; // 'c', 'w', 'd'
OwnedBy ownedByCtfe;
static StringExp *create(const Loc &loc, const char *s);
static StringExp *create(const Loc &loc, const void *s, d_size_t len);
static void emplace(UnionExp *pue, const Loc &loc, const char *s);
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
char32_t getCodeUnit(d_size_t i) const;
void setCodeUnit(d_size_t i, char32_t c);
StringExp *toStringExp();
StringExp *toUTF8(Scope *sc);
Optional<bool> toBool();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
size_t numberOfCodeUnits(int tynto = 0) const;
void writeTo(void* dest, bool zero, int tyto = 0) const;
};
// Tuple
class TupleExp : public Expression
{
public:
Expression *e0; // side-effect part
/* Tuple-field access may need to take out its side effect part.
* For example:
* foo().tupleof
* is rewritten as:
* (ref __tup = foo(); tuple(__tup.field0, __tup.field1, ...))
* The declaration of temporary variable __tup will be stored in TupleExp::e0.
*/
Expressions *exps;
static TupleExp *create(const Loc &loc, Expressions *exps);
TupleExp *syntaxCopy();
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ArrayLiteralExp : public Expression
{
public:
Expression *basis;
Expressions *elements;
OwnedBy ownedByCtfe;
static ArrayLiteralExp *create(const Loc &loc, Expressions *elements);
static void emplace(UnionExp *pue, const Loc &loc, Expressions *elements);
ArrayLiteralExp *syntaxCopy();
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
Expression *getElement(d_size_t i); // use opIndex instead
Expression *opIndex(d_size_t i);
Optional<bool> toBool();
StringExp *toStringExp();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class AssocArrayLiteralExp : public Expression
{
public:
Expressions *keys;
Expressions *values;
OwnedBy ownedByCtfe;
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
AssocArrayLiteralExp *syntaxCopy();
Optional<bool> toBool();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class StructLiteralExp : public Expression
{
public:
StructDeclaration *sd; // which aggregate this is for
Expressions *elements; // parallels sd->fields[] with NULL entries for fields to skip
Type *stype; // final type of result (can be different from sd's type)
Symbol *sym; // back end symbol to initialize with literal
/** pointer to the origin instance of the expression.
* once a new expression is created, origin is set to 'this'.
* anytime when an expression copy is created, 'origin' pointer is set to
* 'origin' pointer value of the original expression.
*/
StructLiteralExp *origin;
// those fields need to prevent a infinite recursion when one field of struct initialized with 'this' pointer.
StructLiteralExp *inlinecopy;
/** anytime when recursive function is calling, 'stageflags' marks with bit flag of
* current stage and unmarks before return from this function.
* 'inlinecopy' uses similar 'stageflags' and from multiple evaluation 'doInline'
* (with infinite recursion) of this expression.
*/
int stageflags;
bool useStaticInit; // if this is true, use the StructDeclaration's init symbol
bool isOriginal; // used when moving instances to indicate `this is this.origin`
OwnedBy ownedByCtfe;
static StructLiteralExp *create(const Loc &loc, StructDeclaration *sd, void *elements, Type *stype = NULL);
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
StructLiteralExp *syntaxCopy();
Expression *getField(Type *type, unsigned offset);
int getFieldIndex(Type *type, unsigned offset);
Expression *addDtorHook(Scope *sc);
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class TypeExp : public Expression
{
public:
TypeExp *syntaxCopy();
bool checkType();
bool checkValue();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ScopeExp : public Expression
{
public:
ScopeDsymbol *sds;
ScopeExp *syntaxCopy();
bool checkType();
bool checkValue();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class TemplateExp : public Expression
{
public:
TemplateDeclaration *td;
FuncDeclaration *fd;
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
bool checkType();
bool checkValue();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class NewExp : public Expression
{
public:
/* newtype(arguments)
*/
Expression *thisexp; // if !NULL, 'this' for class being allocated
Type *newtype;
Expressions *arguments; // Array of Expression's
Expression *argprefix; // expression to be evaluated just before arguments[]
CtorDeclaration *member; // constructor function
bool onstack; // allocate on stack
bool thrownew; // this NewExp is the expression of a ThrowStatement
static NewExp *create(const Loc &loc, Expression *thisexp, Type *newtype, Expressions *arguments);
NewExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class NewAnonClassExp : public Expression
{
public:
/* class baseclasses { } (arguments)
*/
Expression *thisexp; // if !NULL, 'this' for class being allocated
ClassDeclaration *cd; // class being instantiated
Expressions *arguments; // Array of Expression's to call class constructor
NewAnonClassExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class SymbolExp : public Expression
{
public:
Declaration *var;
Dsymbol *originalScope;
bool hasOverloads;
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
// Offset from symbol
class SymOffExp : public SymbolExp
{
public:
dinteger_t offset;
Optional<bool> toBool();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
// Variable
class VarExp : public SymbolExp
{
public:
bool delegateWasExtracted;
static VarExp *create(const Loc &loc, Declaration *var, bool hasOverloads = true);
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
// Overload Set
class OverExp : public Expression
{
public:
OverloadSet *vars;
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
// Function/Delegate literal
class FuncExp : public Expression
{
public:
FuncLiteralDeclaration *fd;
TemplateDeclaration *td;
TOK tok;
bool equals(const RootObject *o) const;
FuncExp *syntaxCopy();
const char *toChars() const;
bool checkType();
bool checkValue();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
// Declaration of a symbol
// D grammar allows declarations only as statements. However in AST representation
// it can be part of any expression. This is used, for example, during internal
// syntax re-writes to inject hidden symbols.
class DeclarationExp : public Expression
{
public:
Dsymbol *declaration;
DeclarationExp *syntaxCopy();
bool hasCode();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class TypeidExp : public Expression
{
public:
RootObject *obj;
TypeidExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class TraitsExp : public Expression
{
public:
Identifier *ident;
Objects *args;
TraitsExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class HaltExp : public Expression
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class IsExp : public Expression
{
public:
/* is(targ id tok tspec)
* is(targ id == tok2)
*/
Type *targ;
Identifier *id; // can be NULL
Type *tspec; // can be NULL
TemplateParameters *parameters;
TOK tok; // ':' or '=='
TOK tok2; // 'struct', 'union', etc.
IsExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
/****************************************************************/
class UnaExp : public Expression
{
public:
Expression *e1;
Type *att1; // Save alias this type to detect recursion
UnaExp *syntaxCopy();
Expression *incompatibleTypes();
Expression *resolveLoc(const Loc &loc, Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class BinExp : public Expression
{
public:
Expression *e1;
Expression *e2;
Type *att1; // Save alias this type to detect recursion
Type *att2; // Save alias this type to detect recursion
BinExp *syntaxCopy();
Expression *incompatibleTypes();
Expression *reorderSettingAAElem(Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class BinAssignExp : public BinExp
{
public:
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *ex);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
/****************************************************************/
class MixinExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ImportExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class AssertExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
Expression *msg;
AssertExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ThrowExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
ThrowExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DotIdExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
Identifier *ident;
bool noderef; // true if the result of the expression will never be dereferenced
bool wantsym; // do not replace Symbol with its initializer during semantic()
bool arrow; // ImportC: if -> instead of .
static DotIdExp *create(const Loc &loc, Expression *e, Identifier *ident);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DotTemplateExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
TemplateDeclaration *td;
bool checkType();
bool checkValue();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DotVarExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
Declaration *var;
bool hasOverloads;
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DotTemplateInstanceExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
TemplateInstance *ti;
DotTemplateInstanceExp *syntaxCopy();
bool findTempDecl(Scope *sc);
bool checkType();
bool checkValue();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DelegateExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
FuncDeclaration *func;
bool hasOverloads;
VarDeclaration *vthis2; // container for multi-context
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DotTypeExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
Dsymbol *sym; // symbol that represents a type
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class CallExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
Expressions *arguments; // function arguments
FuncDeclaration *f; // symbol to call
bool directcall; // true if a virtual call is devirtualized
bool inDebugStatement; // true if this was in a debug statement
bool ignoreAttributes; // don't enforce attributes (e.g. call @gc function in @nogc code)
VarDeclaration *vthis2; // container for multi-context
static CallExp *create(const Loc &loc, Expression *e, Expressions *exps);
static CallExp *create(const Loc &loc, Expression *e);
static CallExp *create(const Loc &loc, Expression *e, Expression *earg1);
static CallExp *create(const Loc &loc, FuncDeclaration *fd, Expression *earg1);
CallExp *syntaxCopy();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *addDtorHook(Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class AddrExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class PtrExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class NegExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class UAddExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ComExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class NotExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DeleteExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
bool isRAII;
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class CastExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
// Possible to cast to one type while painting to another type
Type *to; // type to cast to
unsigned char mod; // MODxxxxx
CastExp *syntaxCopy();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class VectorExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
TypeVector *to; // the target vector type before semantic()
unsigned dim; // number of elements in the vector
OwnedBy ownedByCtfe;
static VectorExp *create(const Loc &loc, Expression *e, Type *t);
static void emplace(UnionExp *pue, const Loc &loc, Expression *e, Type *t);
VectorExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class VectorArrayExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class SliceExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
Expression *upr; // NULL if implicit 0
Expression *lwr; // NULL if implicit [length - 1]
VarDeclaration *lengthVar;
bool upperIsInBounds; // true if upr <= e1.length
bool lowerIsLessThanUpper; // true if lwr <= upr
bool arrayop; // an array operation, rather than a slice
SliceExp *syntaxCopy();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Optional<bool> toBool();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ArrayLengthExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class IntervalExp : public Expression
{
public:
Expression *lwr;
Expression *upr;
IntervalExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DelegatePtrExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DelegateFuncptrExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
// e1[a0,a1,a2,a3,...]
class ArrayExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
Expressions *arguments; // Array of Expression's
size_t currentDimension; // for opDollar
VarDeclaration *lengthVar;
ArrayExp *syntaxCopy();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
/****************************************************************/
class DotExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class CommaExp : public BinExp
{
public:
bool isGenerated;
bool allowCommaExp;
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Optional<bool> toBool();
Expression *addDtorHook(Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class IndexExp : public BinExp
{
public:
VarDeclaration *lengthVar;
bool modifiable;
bool indexIsInBounds; // true if 0 <= e2 && e2 <= e1.length - 1
IndexExp *syntaxCopy();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
/* For both i++ and i--
*/
class PostExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
/* For both ++i and --i
*/
class PreExp : public UnaExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
enum class MemorySet
{
none = 0, // simple assignment
blockAssign = 1, // setting the contents of an array
referenceInit = 2 // setting the reference of STCref variable
};
class AssignExp : public BinExp
{
public:
MemorySet memset;
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *ex);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ConstructExp : public AssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class BlitExp : public AssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class AddAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class MinAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class MulAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DivAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ModAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class AndAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class OrAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class XorAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class PowAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ShlAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ShrAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class UshrAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class CatAssignExp : public BinAssignExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class AddExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class MinExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class CatExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class MulExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class DivExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ModExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class PowExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ShlExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ShrExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class UshrExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class AndExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class OrExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class XorExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class LogicalExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class CmpExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class InExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class RemoveExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
// == and !=
class EqualExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
// is and !is
class IdentityExp : public BinExp
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
/****************************************************************/
class CondExp : public BinExp
{
public:
Expression *econd;
CondExp *syntaxCopy();
bool isLvalue();
Expression *toLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
Expression *modifiableLvalue(Scope *sc, Expression *e);
void hookDtors(Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class GenericExp : Expression
{
Expression *cntlExp;
Types *types;
Expressions *exps;
GenericExp *syntaxCopy();
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
/****************************************************************/
class DefaultInitExp : public Expression
{
public:
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class FileInitExp : public DefaultInitExp
{
public:
Expression *resolveLoc(const Loc &loc, Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class LineInitExp : public DefaultInitExp
{
public:
Expression *resolveLoc(const Loc &loc, Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class ModuleInitExp : public DefaultInitExp
{
public:
Expression *resolveLoc(const Loc &loc, Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class FuncInitExp : public DefaultInitExp
{
public:
Expression *resolveLoc(const Loc &loc, Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
class PrettyFuncInitExp : public DefaultInitExp
{
public:
Expression *resolveLoc(const Loc &loc, Scope *sc);
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
/****************************************************************/
/* A type meant as a union of all the Expression types,
* to serve essentially as a Variant that will sit on the stack
* during CTFE to reduce memory consumption.
*/
struct UnionExp
{
UnionExp() { } // yes, default constructor does nothing
UnionExp(Expression *e)
{
memcpy(this, (void *)e, e->size);
}
/* Extract pointer to Expression
*/
Expression *exp() { return (Expression *)&u; }
/* Convert to an allocated Expression
*/
Expression *copy();
private:
// Ensure that the union is suitably aligned.
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
__attribute__((aligned(8)))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
__declspec(align(8))
#elif defined(__DMC__)
#pragma pack(8)
#endif
union
{
char exp [sizeof(Expression)];
char integerexp[sizeof(IntegerExp)];
char errorexp [sizeof(ErrorExp)];
char realexp [sizeof(RealExp)];
char complexexp[sizeof(ComplexExp)];
char symoffexp [sizeof(SymOffExp)];
char stringexp [sizeof(StringExp)];
char arrayliteralexp [sizeof(ArrayLiteralExp)];
char assocarrayliteralexp [sizeof(AssocArrayLiteralExp)];
char structliteralexp [sizeof(StructLiteralExp)];
char nullexp [sizeof(NullExp)];
char dotvarexp [sizeof(DotVarExp)];
char addrexp [sizeof(AddrExp)];
char indexexp [sizeof(IndexExp)];
char sliceexp [sizeof(SliceExp)];
char vectorexp [sizeof(VectorExp)];
} u;
#if defined(__DMC__)
#pragma pack()
#endif
};
/****************************************************************/
class ObjcClassReferenceExp : public Expression
{
public:
ClassDeclaration* classDeclaration;
void accept(Visitor *v) { v->visit(this); }
};
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