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# pysqlite2/test/userfunctions.py: tests for user-defined functions and
# aggregates.
#
# Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Gerhard Häring <gh@ghaering.de>
#
# This file is part of pysqlite.
#
# This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
# warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
# arising from the use of this software.
#
# Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
# including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
# freely, subject to the following restrictions:
#
# 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
# claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
# in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
# appreciated but is not required.
# 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
# misrepresented as being the original software.
# 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
import unittest
import unittest.mock
import sqlite3 as sqlite
from test.support import gc_collect
def func_returntext():
return "foo"
def func_returntextwithnull():
return "1\x002"
def func_returnunicode():
return "bar"
def func_returnint():
return 42
def func_returnfloat():
return 3.14
def func_returnnull():
return None
def func_returnblob():
return b"blob"
def func_returnlonglong():
return 1<<31
def func_raiseexception():
5/0
class AggrNoStep:
def __init__(self):
pass
def finalize(self):
return 1
class AggrNoFinalize:
def __init__(self):
pass
def step(self, x):
pass
class AggrExceptionInInit:
def __init__(self):
5/0
def step(self, x):
pass
def finalize(self):
pass
class AggrExceptionInStep:
def __init__(self):
pass
def step(self, x):
5/0
def finalize(self):
return 42
class AggrExceptionInFinalize:
def __init__(self):
pass
def step(self, x):
pass
def finalize(self):
5/0
class AggrCheckType:
def __init__(self):
self.val = None
def step(self, whichType, val):
theType = {"str": str, "int": int, "float": float, "None": type(None),
"blob": bytes}
self.val = int(theType[whichType] is type(val))
def finalize(self):
return self.val
class AggrCheckTypes:
def __init__(self):
self.val = 0
def step(self, whichType, *vals):
theType = {"str": str, "int": int, "float": float, "None": type(None),
"blob": bytes}
for val in vals:
self.val += int(theType[whichType] is type(val))
def finalize(self):
return self.val
class AggrSum:
def __init__(self):
self.val = 0.0
def step(self, val):
self.val += val
def finalize(self):
return self.val
class AggrText:
def __init__(self):
self.txt = ""
def step(self, txt):
self.txt = self.txt + txt
def finalize(self):
return self.txt
class FunctionTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
self.con.create_function("returntext", 0, func_returntext)
self.con.create_function("returntextwithnull", 0, func_returntextwithnull)
self.con.create_function("returnunicode", 0, func_returnunicode)
self.con.create_function("returnint", 0, func_returnint)
self.con.create_function("returnfloat", 0, func_returnfloat)
self.con.create_function("returnnull", 0, func_returnnull)
self.con.create_function("returnblob", 0, func_returnblob)
self.con.create_function("returnlonglong", 0, func_returnlonglong)
self.con.create_function("returnnan", 0, lambda: float("nan"))
self.con.create_function("returntoolargeint", 0, lambda: 1 << 65)
self.con.create_function("raiseexception", 0, func_raiseexception)
self.con.create_function("isblob", 1, lambda x: isinstance(x, bytes))
self.con.create_function("isnone", 1, lambda x: x is None)
self.con.create_function("spam", -1, lambda *x: len(x))
self.con.execute("create table test(t text)")
def tearDown(self):
self.con.close()
def test_func_error_on_create(self):
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError):
self.con.create_function("bla", -100, lambda x: 2*x)
def test_func_ref_count(self):
def getfunc():
def f():
return 1
return f
f = getfunc()
globals()["foo"] = f
# self.con.create_function("reftest", 0, getfunc())
self.con.create_function("reftest", 0, f)
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select reftest()")
def test_func_return_text(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select returntext()")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(type(val), str)
self.assertEqual(val, "foo")
def test_func_return_text_with_null_char(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
res = cur.execute("select returntextwithnull()").fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(type(res), str)
self.assertEqual(res, "1\x002")
def test_func_return_unicode(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select returnunicode()")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(type(val), str)
self.assertEqual(val, "bar")
def test_func_return_int(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select returnint()")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(type(val), int)
self.assertEqual(val, 42)
def test_func_return_float(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select returnfloat()")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(type(val), float)
if val < 3.139 or val > 3.141:
self.fail("wrong value")
def test_func_return_null(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select returnnull()")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(type(val), type(None))
self.assertEqual(val, None)
def test_func_return_blob(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select returnblob()")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(type(val), bytes)
self.assertEqual(val, b"blob")
def test_func_return_long_long(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select returnlonglong()")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 1<<31)
def test_func_return_nan(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select returnnan()")
self.assertIsNone(cur.fetchone()[0])
def test_func_return_too_large_int(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError):
self.con.execute("select returntoolargeint()")
def test_func_exception(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError) as cm:
cur.execute("select raiseexception()")
cur.fetchone()
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), 'user-defined function raised exception')
def test_any_arguments(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select spam(?, ?)", (1, 2))
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 2)
def test_empty_blob(self):
cur = self.con.execute("select isblob(x'')")
self.assertTrue(cur.fetchone()[0])
def test_nan_float(self):
cur = self.con.execute("select isnone(?)", (float("nan"),))
# SQLite has no concept of nan; it is converted to NULL
self.assertTrue(cur.fetchone()[0])
def test_too_large_int(self):
err = "Python int too large to convert to SQLite INTEGER"
self.assertRaisesRegex(OverflowError, err, self.con.execute,
"select spam(?)", (1 << 65,))
def test_non_contiguous_blob(self):
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "could not convert BLOB to buffer",
self.con.execute, "select spam(?)",
(memoryview(b"blob")[::2],))
def test_param_surrogates(self):
self.assertRaisesRegex(UnicodeEncodeError, "surrogates not allowed",
self.con.execute, "select spam(?)",
("\ud803\ude6d",))
def test_func_params(self):
results = []
def append_result(arg):
results.append((arg, type(arg)))
self.con.create_function("test_params", 1, append_result)
dataset = [
(42, int),
(-1, int),
(1234567890123456789, int),
(4611686018427387905, int), # 63-bit int with non-zero low bits
(3.14, float),
(float('inf'), float),
("text", str),
("1\x002", str),
("\u02e2q\u02e1\u2071\u1d57\u1d49", str),
(b"blob", bytes),
(bytearray(range(2)), bytes),
(memoryview(b"blob"), bytes),
(None, type(None)),
]
for val, _ in dataset:
cur = self.con.execute("select test_params(?)", (val,))
cur.fetchone()
self.assertEqual(dataset, results)
# Regarding deterministic functions:
#
# Between 3.8.3 and 3.15.0, deterministic functions were only used to
# optimize inner loops, so for those versions we can only test if the
# sqlite machinery has factored out a call or not. From 3.15.0 and onward,
# deterministic functions were permitted in WHERE clauses of partial
# indices, which allows testing based on syntax, iso. the query optimizer.
@unittest.skipIf(sqlite.sqlite_version_info < (3, 8, 3), "Requires SQLite 3.8.3 or higher")
def test_func_non_deterministic(self):
mock = unittest.mock.Mock(return_value=None)
self.con.create_function("nondeterministic", 0, mock, deterministic=False)
if sqlite.sqlite_version_info < (3, 15, 0):
self.con.execute("select nondeterministic() = nondeterministic()")
self.assertEqual(mock.call_count, 2)
else:
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError):
self.con.execute("create index t on test(t) where nondeterministic() is not null")
@unittest.skipIf(sqlite.sqlite_version_info < (3, 8, 3), "Requires SQLite 3.8.3 or higher")
def test_func_deterministic(self):
mock = unittest.mock.Mock(return_value=None)
self.con.create_function("deterministic", 0, mock, deterministic=True)
if sqlite.sqlite_version_info < (3, 15, 0):
self.con.execute("select deterministic() = deterministic()")
self.assertEqual(mock.call_count, 1)
else:
try:
self.con.execute("create index t on test(t) where deterministic() is not null")
except sqlite.OperationalError:
self.fail("Unexpected failure while creating partial index")
@unittest.skipIf(sqlite.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 8, 3), "SQLite < 3.8.3 needed")
def test_func_deterministic_not_supported(self):
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.NotSupportedError):
self.con.create_function("deterministic", 0, int, deterministic=True)
def test_func_deterministic_keyword_only(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.con.create_function("deterministic", 0, int, True)
def test_function_destructor_via_gc(self):
# See bpo-44304: The destructor of the user function can
# crash if is called without the GIL from the gc functions
dest = sqlite.connect(':memory:')
def md5sum(t):
return
dest.create_function("md5", 1, md5sum)
x = dest("create table lang (name, first_appeared)")
del md5sum, dest
y = [x]
y.append(y)
del x,y
gc_collect()
class AggregateTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("""
create table test(
t text,
i integer,
f float,
n,
b blob
)
""")
cur.execute("insert into test(t, i, f, n, b) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
("foo", 5, 3.14, None, memoryview(b"blob"),))
self.con.create_aggregate("nostep", 1, AggrNoStep)
self.con.create_aggregate("nofinalize", 1, AggrNoFinalize)
self.con.create_aggregate("excInit", 1, AggrExceptionInInit)
self.con.create_aggregate("excStep", 1, AggrExceptionInStep)
self.con.create_aggregate("excFinalize", 1, AggrExceptionInFinalize)
self.con.create_aggregate("checkType", 2, AggrCheckType)
self.con.create_aggregate("checkTypes", -1, AggrCheckTypes)
self.con.create_aggregate("mysum", 1, AggrSum)
self.con.create_aggregate("aggtxt", 1, AggrText)
def tearDown(self):
#self.cur.close()
#self.con.close()
pass
def test_aggr_error_on_create(self):
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError):
self.con.create_function("bla", -100, AggrSum)
def test_aggr_no_step(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError) as cm:
cur.execute("select nostep(t) from test")
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "'AggrNoStep' object has no attribute 'step'")
def test_aggr_no_finalize(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError) as cm:
cur.execute("select nofinalize(t) from test")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "user-defined aggregate's 'finalize' method raised error")
def test_aggr_exception_in_init(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError) as cm:
cur.execute("select excInit(t) from test")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "user-defined aggregate's '__init__' method raised error")
def test_aggr_exception_in_step(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError) as cm:
cur.execute("select excStep(t) from test")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "user-defined aggregate's 'step' method raised error")
def test_aggr_exception_in_finalize(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError) as cm:
cur.execute("select excFinalize(t) from test")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "user-defined aggregate's 'finalize' method raised error")
def test_aggr_check_param_str(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select checkTypes('str', ?, ?)", ("foo", str()))
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 2)
def test_aggr_check_param_int(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select checkType('int', ?)", (42,))
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 1)
def test_aggr_check_params_int(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select checkTypes('int', ?, ?)", (42, 24))
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 2)
def test_aggr_check_param_float(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select checkType('float', ?)", (3.14,))
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 1)
def test_aggr_check_param_none(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select checkType('None', ?)", (None,))
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 1)
def test_aggr_check_param_blob(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("select checkType('blob', ?)", (memoryview(b"blob"),))
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 1)
def test_aggr_check_aggr_sum(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
cur.execute("delete from test")
cur.executemany("insert into test(i) values (?)", [(10,), (20,), (30,)])
cur.execute("select mysum(i) from test")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, 60)
def test_aggr_no_match(self):
cur = self.con.execute("select mysum(i) from (select 1 as i) where i == 0")
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertIsNone(val)
def test_aggr_text(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
for txt in ["foo", "1\x002"]:
with self.subTest(txt=txt):
cur.execute("select aggtxt(?) from test", (txt,))
val = cur.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(val, txt)
class AuthorizerTests(unittest.TestCase):
@staticmethod
def authorizer_cb(action, arg1, arg2, dbname, source):
if action != sqlite.SQLITE_SELECT:
return sqlite.SQLITE_DENY
if arg2 == 'c2' or arg1 == 't2':
return sqlite.SQLITE_DENY
return sqlite.SQLITE_OK
def setUp(self):
self.con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
self.con.executescript("""
create table t1 (c1, c2);
create table t2 (c1, c2);
insert into t1 (c1, c2) values (1, 2);
insert into t2 (c1, c2) values (4, 5);
""")
# For our security test:
self.con.execute("select c2 from t2")
self.con.set_authorizer(self.authorizer_cb)
def tearDown(self):
pass
def test_table_access(self):
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.DatabaseError) as cm:
self.con.execute("select * from t2")
self.assertIn('prohibited', str(cm.exception))
def test_column_access(self):
with self.assertRaises(sqlite.DatabaseError) as cm:
self.con.execute("select c2 from t1")
self.assertIn('prohibited', str(cm.exception))
class AuthorizerRaiseExceptionTests(AuthorizerTests):
@staticmethod
def authorizer_cb(action, arg1, arg2, dbname, source):
if action != sqlite.SQLITE_SELECT:
raise ValueError
if arg2 == 'c2' or arg1 == 't2':
raise ValueError
return sqlite.SQLITE_OK
class AuthorizerIllegalTypeTests(AuthorizerTests):
@staticmethod
def authorizer_cb(action, arg1, arg2, dbname, source):
if action != sqlite.SQLITE_SELECT:
return 0.0
if arg2 == 'c2' or arg1 == 't2':
return 0.0
return sqlite.SQLITE_OK
class AuthorizerLargeIntegerTests(AuthorizerTests):
@staticmethod
def authorizer_cb(action, arg1, arg2, dbname, source):
if action != sqlite.SQLITE_SELECT:
return 2**32
if arg2 == 'c2' or arg1 == 't2':
return 2**32
return sqlite.SQLITE_OK
def suite():
tests = [
AggregateTests,
AuthorizerIllegalTypeTests,
AuthorizerLargeIntegerTests,
AuthorizerRaiseExceptionTests,
AuthorizerTests,
FunctionTests,
]
return unittest.TestSuite(
[unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(t) for t in tests]
)
def test():
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(suite())
if __name__ == "__main__":
test()
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